Georgia has been shaken by the release of two covertly filmed sex tapes apparently showing prominent opposition and ruling party politicians involved in adulterous encounters, in what is being seen as a campaign of intimidation before elections due in October.
The government has asked for help from the FBI in tracing the source of the tapes after the latest video was posted on YouTube on Monday showing a series of sexual encounters, including one involving a woman believed to be a member of the governing Georgian Dream coalition.
The anonymous post was accompanied by threats to release more compromising footage unless two coalition members, an opposition politician and a well-known journalist resign by the end of March.
The videos have since been taken down and some Georgian internet users reported YouTube being briefly blocked.
Georgia has a history of covertly filmed videos being released to tar political opponents before elections, and leaders pledged to investigate the latest incident.
The prime minister, Giorgi Kvirikashvili, condemned the videos as an attempt to “blackmail” the country, and ordered the security services to track down those responsible.
Hundreds of people protested outside government offices in Tbilisi last Friday following the release of the first video, which apparently showed an opposition politician in an intimate encounter with a partner who was not her spouse.
The opposition accused government supporters of being behind the videos, in particular the billionaire former prime minister and Georgian Dream founder, Bidzina Ivanishvili, who still exerts a strong hold over the coalition.
“None of this could have happened without his personal OK,” claimed Giorgi Kandelaki, an MP with the pro-western United National Movement (UNM), which ruled Georgia until 2012 under the former president Mikhail Saakashvili.
Georgia’s justice minister, Tea Tsulukiani, rejected such claims as “complete nonsense”, saying all the videos had been recorded during the UNM’s time in power. “Anyone who knows Mr Ivanishvili knows he respects people’s private lives and would never do anything like this,” she told the Guardian, adding that the government had now asked for help from the FBI and a neighbouring country that she would not name in tracking down the source of the videos.
The videos are the latest in a long line of such releases. Last year the director of Georgia’s largest TV channel Rustavi 2, seen as close to the opposition, said he had been threatened with the release of compromising videos if he did not step down. Nika Gvaramia pre-empted the release by admitting he had not always been a faithful husband.
The previous Saakashvili administration was voted out in 2012 after the release of secretly filmed videos of prison guards purportedly showing inmates being tortured.
Saakashvili’s government was itself accused of building up a library of compromising videos of opponents to use against them, some of which was destroyed by the current government when it took power.
Many opposition figures also see Russia’s hands in the scandal. “It’s not so much Videogate as a reflection of Russian-style political tactics becoming more common here,” said Kandelaki.
The UNM accuses Georgian Dream of being covertly pro-Russia despite its public pro-western stance. The ruling politicians in the videos were in effect “being sacrificed”, Kandelaki said.
With Russia still occupying nearly 20% of Georgian territory eight years after they fought a brief war, fear of the Kremlin’s intentions dominates Georgian politics.
Both main parties are struggling in the polls, and some predict more avowedly pro-Russia factions could gain ground in the elections.
The journalist threatened in the latest video has resorted to pre-emptive action, naming herself on her TV programme on Monday and vowing not to be intimidated. “I am Ingra Grigolia,” she said, “woman, daughter, mother and friend. I have a wonderful boyfriend and I have sex.”
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